What are the requirements for filing a criminal appeal?

In Virginia, anyone convicted of a criminal offense has the right to appeal their conviction. However, there are certain requirements that must be followed in order for an appeal to be properly filed. The first requirement is that the appellant must file a Notice of Appeal, which is a document submitted to the court which states the basis for the appeal. This document must be submitted within twenty-one days of the conviction date, or if a sentence has been issued, within twenty-one days of the sentencing date. The second requirement is that the appellant must submit a copy of their trial transcript, or a statement of facts. This is a document that describes the proceedings of the trial and includes any rulings made by the judge, as well as the testimony of any witnesses, jurors, and the defendant. The third requirement is that the appellant must file a brief which is a legal argument that outlines the grounds for appeal, and the legal arguments supporting the appeal. This must be submitted within sixty days of the Notice of Appeal, or within twenty-one days of receipt of the trial transcript or statement of facts, whichever is sooner. Finally, the appellant is required to pay a filing fee for the appeal, which is set by the court. Once these requirements have been met, the appeal will be considered by the court and a decision will be issued.

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