What is the doctrine of res judicata in criminal appeals?

The doctrine of res judicata is a legal principle that applies to criminal appeals in South Carolina. The doctrine states that if a court has already heard and decided a case, then the same court cannot hear the same case again on the same facts and legal issues. This prevents a defendant from having to relitigate a case that has already been decided. When a criminal case has been decided, the court’s decision is known as the “final judgment.” The doctrine of res judicata holds that the final judgment is binding on all parties involved. It prevents the parties from bringing the same case back to court to be re-litigated. This means that if a defendant was found guilty or acquitted in a criminal case, and they did not appeal that decision, then they cannot bring the same case back to court. Res judicata also means that when a criminal case is appealed and the appellate court affirms the lower court’s decision, the decision is binding on all parties. The parties cannot file a second appeal of the same case based on the same facts and legal issues. Res judicata is an important concept in criminal appeals law in South Carolina. It prevents a defendant from having to continually litigate the same case and ensures that court decisions are respected and not subject to the relitigation and reinterpretation.

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What is the doctrine of res judicata in criminal appeals?

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