What factors does the court consider when determining custody?

In Virginia, the court considers a variety of factors when determining custody. The most important factor is the best interests of the child, which takes into account the emotional bond between the parent and the child, the child’s age and level of maturity, and the mental and physical health of both the parent and the child. The court will also consider the ability of each parent to provide a stable home, school, and community environment for the child. In addition, the court may consider the child’s wishes, the financial resources of both parents, past or present drug and/or alcohol abuse, and the child’s relationship with brothers and sisters or other significant family members. The court will also consider any evidence of past and current abuse or neglect. Furthermore, the court may consider the results of any home studies or psychological evaluations. Finally, the court may consider if either parent will encourage the child’s relationship with the other parent, if the parents are able to communicate and cooperate with each other, and the ability of each parent to meet the child’s emotional and physical needs. Ultimately, the court will consider all of these factors as a whole and make a determination based on the best interests of the child. Custody awards are not determined by a single factor, but instead by a comprehensive evaluation of all the relevant circumstances.

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