What laws apply to the internet and e-commerce in China?
In China, the laws governing the internet and e-commerce are mainly found in the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China, along with the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Information Services and the Measures for Security Assessment of Cross-Border Transfer of Personal Information and Important Data. The Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China is the main source of law governing the internet and e-commerce in China. It sets out the main principles and rules that all online businesses must adhere to. This law is wide-ranging and covers topics such as cyber security, data privacy, cross-border data flows, critical information infrastructure protection, and network operations and services. The Regulations on the Administration of Internet Information Services regulates the type of online services which can be provided, how these services should be provided, and the rules and regulations which must be followed. It also sets out requirements for online service providers such as ensuring the security of user information and data, and providing reliable authentication services. Finally, the Measures for Security Assessment of Cross-Border Transfer of Personal Information and Important Data requires businesses engaging in cross-border data transfer to conduct a security assessment before any such transfer can take place. This measure is intended to help protect the rights and interests of personal information and other important data. Overall, the laws governing the internet and e-commerce in China are comprehensive and are designed to maintain the security and safety of the online environment. Businesses operating in China should make sure that they are aware of and comply with these laws in order to ensure that their operations are in line with the requirements.
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