How does Chinese law define and regulate the transfer of patents and other intellectual property rights?
In China, intellectual property (IP) rights, such as patents, trademarks, and copyright, are regulated by the Chinese Patent Law. The Chinese Patent Law sets out rules for the transfer of patents and other IP rights between individuals, organizations, and countries. The transfer of IP rights includes the licensing of the technology, the sale of the IP rights, and the assignment of the technology rights. Under Chinese law, the transfer of patents and other IP rights must be recorded with the State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO). This is known as a “registration of change of title” and must be filed before the transfer is considered valid. To be valid, the transfer must also be in writing and include the names of the transferor and transferee, as well as the date of the transfer. In addition, Chinese law also requires the transferor and transferee to enter into a binding agreement. The agreement must define the scope of the transfer, including any restrictions or limitations, and clearly set out the rights and obligations of both parties. It should also specify the amount of compensation that the transferor or transferee will receive or pay. Finally, the transferee must obtain authorization from the SIPO before any transfer is completed. This authorization is valid only for the particular transfer and will be revoked if the transfer is incomplete or unsatisfactory. Overall, Chinese law sets out clear regulations for the transfer of patents and other IP rights. By ensuring that all transfers are properly registered and recorded with the SIPO, China is able to protect the rights of all parties involved and also ensure the integrity of IP rights in the country.
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