What is civil law?

Civil law is a branch of the legal system that deals with disputes between individuals or organizations. In North Carolina, civil law disputes are determined by the state’s civil court system. This system includes both trial and appellate courts. Civil law covers a wide range of topics, including contracts, torts, business and property law. It can also include family law, such as divorce, adoption, and child custody. Unlike criminal law, the burden of proof in civil court is lower and the penalties are usually only imposed on one side of the dispute. In civil court cases, the outcome usually involves the awarding of damages or monetary compensation. Damages are awarded to individuals or organizations when they are determined to have been wronged by another party. Monetary compensation is awarded to cover the costs associated with the harm that was caused. The purpose of civil law is to provide a method for individuals or organizations to resolve disputes without resorting to violence or criminal activity. Civil law seeks to protect individuals’ rights and responsibilities, as well as the rights of the organizations they may be involved with. By providing a legal framework for dispute resolution, civil law provides order and stability to our society.

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