How does civil law differ from common law?

Civil law is different from common law in several ways. Civil law is based on a comprehensive code of laws, while common law is based on a compilation of earlier court decisions. In Arizona, civil law is primarily governed by the Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS), which are laws created by the legislature. Common law on the other hand, is created by judges in the court system and has been developed over time based on cases that have been decided in prior legal situations. Civil law focuses more on private matters, such as family law, contracts, torts, and property while common law deals more with public matters, such as criminal law. Thus, civil law is mainly concerned with resolving disputes between citizens, rather than punishing people for violating the law. In contrast, common law is mainly concerned with punishing individuals for breaking the law. In Arizona, civil law is enforced by state court systems and private legal professionals. Common law is enforced by the federal court system and law enforcement. Each court system has different procedures and rules, which can influence how a case is decided. Overall, civil law and common law are two legal systems that have different origins and purposes. Civil law focuses on resolving disputes between citizens, while common law focuses on punishing those who break public law. Both systems have an important role in protecting citizens and upholding the rule of law.

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How does civil law differ from common law?

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