How does civil law differ from common law?

Civil law and common law are two different legal systems which govern how a society is regulated. Civil law is based on a system of written codes and regulations that are established by the governing body. This type of law is often used in countries with a European-style legal system, such as North Carolina. Common law is based on a set of court opinions developed through a system of judicial precedent. This system is used in countries with a British-based legal system. Common law is based on principles and the judges interpret the law based on their previous decisions. These decisions are then binding on subsequent court decisions. The primary difference between civil law and common law is in the methods in which they are established. Civil laws are usually established and enforced by the government or its legal bodies while common law is established by judicial decisions. Civil law tends to be a more structured and systematic system while common law is based on centuries-old traditions and court opinions. Civil law is also usually based on code while common law is based on precedents that judges use to make decisions. In North Carolina, civil law is the predominant legal system in place. The laws in the state are based on statutes, administrative codes, and case law. This type of law is enforced by the courts. Common law may also be applied in certain situations, but civil law tends to be the most frequently used form of law in the state.

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