What are the elements of a civil case?
In Oklahoma, a civil case is a dispute between two or more parties that seeks to obtain money damages or other relief. A civil case is initiated with the filing of a complaint, which is a document that outlines the facts of the dispute and the relief that is being sought. The complaint also contains the defendant’s legal answer to the claims made in the complaint. The elements of a civil case are: 1. A plaintiff, the person bringing the complaint, and a defendant, the person or entity against whom the complaint is filed. 2. A claim or cause of action, which is the legal basis for the complaint. 3. Specific facts that explain the basis for the complaint. 4. A set of legal relief requested, such as a judgment for monetary damages, or specific orders to the defendant(s) to do or refrain from doing something. 5. Evidence, such as documents, witness testimony, and other factual material that supports the elements of the case. The elements of a civil case must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence, which means that the plaintiff must present a case that is more likely true than not. The case is decided by a judge or jury. The final result of a civil case is either a judgment in favor of one party or a settlement in which the parties agree to an out-of-court resolution of the dispute.
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