What is the burden of proof in civil law?

In Oklahoma, the burden of proof in civil law is the responsibility of a party to provide a certain amount of evidence in order to establish a claim or defense in a civil lawsuit. This burden is usually higher than the burden of proof in criminal law, which is usually beyond a reasonable doubt. In Oklahoma, the burden of proof in civil law is generally preponderance of the evidence. This means that the plaintiff (the party bringing the lawsuit) must prove that their claims are more likely true than not true. This is a lower standard than in criminal law. The burden of proof shifts throughout a civil case depending on what is being argued. Generally, the person making a claim (the plaintiff) has the initial burden of proving they are right, but then the burden of proof can shift to the other party (the defendant) if they raise a defense. In a civil trial, the jury or judge must decide whether or not the party with the burden of proof has met that burden. If they don’t, the other party automatically wins. If the party with the burden of proof does currently meet the burden, the jury or judge will decide the outcome. This is why it is important for parties to be able to prove their civil cases.

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