What is the statute of limitations in civil law?

The statute of limitations in civil law establishes a time limit for an individual to file a lawsuit or civil claim against another individual or entity. In Colorado, the statute of limitations for filing a civil suit or claim is usually two years. This time frame starts from the date the harm or damage has occurred. For instance, if someone is injured due to another individual’s negligence, the statute of limitations begins when the injury occurs. Any legal action or lawsuit must be filed within two years of that incident. If the injured individual misses the two-year time limit, then they will lose their right to sue. Exceptions may be made if the individual was a minor at the time of the injury or if the individual was mentally disabled or mentally incapacitated at the time of the injury. The two-year filing period may also be affected by fraud, concealment, or other special circumstances. If an individual chooses to file a civil lawsuit or claims outside of the statute of limitations, the court may reject the claim. Therefore, it is important for all individuals to understand the legal time frame appropriate for filing a claim and the exceptions that may apply.

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