How does a person file a civil lawsuit?

In Oklahoma, the process of filing a civil lawsuit is a relatively straightforward process. First, the person filing the lawsuit, also known as the Plaintiff, will need to file a Complaint with the appropriate court. Depending on the circumstances of the case, the Plaintiff may also need to file a Summons with the court. The Complaint is a short document that outlines the facts of the case as well as the legal reasons why the Plaintiff believes they are entitled to a remedy. The Summons is a slightly longer document that explains the Plaintiff’s lawsuit to the Defendant, and gives instructions to the Defendant regarding how to respond to the lawsuit. After the Complaint and Summons have been filed, the court must be notified that the Plaintiff has filed a lawsuit. This is accomplished by having the court clerk issue a Notice of Filing. The Notice of Filing will also include the date and time by which the Defendant must respond to the lawsuit. After the Notice of Filing has been issued, the court will then set a date for the first hearing of the civil lawsuit. At the hearing, the court will hear arguments from both parties and decide if the case should be tried. If so, the court will order further hearings and trials as needed. Ultimately, the Plaintiff must file a Complaint and Summons with the court, then have a Notice of Filing issued and set a date for the first hearing. This is the process for filing a civil lawsuit in Oklahoma.

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