What are the key steps involved in civil litigation?
Civil litigation is the legal process used in civil court to resolve disputes between two or more parties. In Michigan, the key steps involved in civil litigation begin with filing a complaint. The complaint must include specific elements such as the name and address of both parties, the factual and legal basis for the dispute, and the desired outcome. The other party must then be served with the complaint in a manner acceptable to the court. The court may also require the parties to participate in pretrial discovery, where each side has an opportunity to request additional documents or information from the other. At the trial, each side will present their case to the fact-finder. Witnesses may be called, documents presented, and legal arguments made. The fact-finder will then decide the case, based on the evidence and arguments presented. The court may also issue a judgment declaring the rights and responsibilities of the parties. The final step in civil litigation is an appeal. If either side is not satisfied with the court’s decision, they may file an appeal to the next higher court. If the case is not appealed, the judgment issued by the court will become final. Civil litigation is often a lengthy and costly process. It is important that the parties involved understand the key steps involved and prepare for any eventuality.
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