What is a jury trial in civil law?

In Virginia, a jury trial in civil law is when a group of citizens are selected to determine the outcome of a lawsuit. During a jury trial, each side presents evidence and witnesses in support of their claims while a judge oversees the trial and makes sure it is conducted in accordance with the law. The jury will then consider the evidence and make a decision based on the facts that were presented. The process begins with selecting a jury. Both the plaintiff and defendant are each allowed to strike a certain number of potential jurors. After all of the jurors are chosen, both sides present their cases and the jury must weigh the evidence and apply the applicable law to the facts. The jury will then make a decision, often rendered in the form of a "verdict," where jurors decide whether the plaintiff or defendant should win the case. The jury will also often decide on damages for the winner, either in monetary form or otherwise, and award the plaintiff or defendant accordingly. Once the jury reaches a verdict, this decision is binding and cannot be overturned, unless there is a legal basis to do so. After the jury renders its verdict, the judge will make sure that the applicable law was followed and issue a formal judgment on the case.

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