What is the difference between a jury trial and a bench trial?

A jury trial and a bench trial are two different types of trials in Civil Law in Vermont. A jury trial is a type of trial in which a jury composed of members of the public listens to the evidence presented by both sides of a case. The jurors then decide the verdict based on the evidence and their understanding of the law. Jury trials are often used in criminal cases, and sometimes in civil law cases such as injury claims or contract disputes. A bench trial is a type of trial in which the court hears the evidence and decides the verdict. In a bench trial, there is no jury and the judge acts as the fact-finder and makes the ultimate decision. Bench trials are used in civil law cases, such as family law disputes, probate cases, and other types of civil suits. The major difference between a jury trial and a bench trial is the fact that in a jury trial, the jurors decide the verdict, and in a bench trial, the judge decides the verdict. This is important, as the decision of the jury or judge can have a significant impact on the outcome of the case. In addition, the process of a jury trial and a bench trial are usually different; the jury must understand a complicated set of legal instructions, while in a bench trial the judge will often handle matters of the law.

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