What is the purpose of a settlement agreement in civil law?

A settlement agreement in civil law is a written, legally binding document that is used to resolve disputes between two or more parties. It serves as a way to avoid the time and expense of a trial. The purpose of a settlement agreement is to clearly outline the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved. By entering into a settlement agreement, the two parties agree to settle their dispute without bringing it to court. This can result in a mutually beneficial arrangement where all parties are satisfied with the outcome. The agreement typically states the factual terms of the settlement, including who will pay what, and when payments must be made. A settlement agreement can also contain non-monetary conditions, such as an agreement to discontinue certain activities or exchange of certain confidential information. The agreement usually also includes specific procedures for how disputes between the parties will be handled in the future. Another important purpose of a settlement agreement is that it serves to protect the rights of both parties. The agreement clearly outlines the terms of the agreement, so that there can be no misunderstanding or confusion about what was agreed upon at the time of the settlement. This helps to make sure that any disputes that occur in the future can be easily resolved.

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