What is joinder in civil law?

In civil law, joinder is a legal process that allows parties to join together in a single lawsuit. Joinder is used when two or more parties have a common interest in the outcome of a case. For example, if two people are both involved in a car accident, they may join together in a single lawsuit to pursue compensation from the other party. In Massachusetts, joinder is governed by the Massachusetts Civil Procedure Rules (MCPR). MCPR Rule 10 outlines the conditions necessary for joinder, including: (1) the parties must have claims arising from the same contract or transaction; (2) the claim must involve either the same or related questions of law or fact; and (3) the court must determine that a single trial would be more effective and efficient than separate trials. Joinder also applies to parties who are not part of the original lawsuit. For example, if a party is added to the suit after the lawsuit has already begun, they may be joined as a third-party defendant. Furthermore, multiple parties may join together and name a single defendant in a single claim. Overall, joinder is a useful tool for parties involved in a civil lawsuit to join together and pursue the same goal. By doing so, they can save time and money by consolidating the claims into a single suit.

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What is joinder in civil law?

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