What is a motion for summary judgment in civil law?

In Pennsylvania civil law, a motion for summary judgment is a legal document that is filed by either the plaintiff or the defendant in a civil court case. The motion seeks a ruling from the court that is based on facts in the case and it does not require a trial. A motion for summary judgment is an efficient way to end a civil case quickly. Its purpose is to allow the court to determine if the plaintiff or defendant has enough evidence to prove their claim without a full trial. Summary judgment can be granted when there is no need for a trial because there are no material facts that are in dispute. A motion for summary judgment is filed with the court prior to a trial, and the court may deny or grant the motion. If the court denies the motion, the case will proceed to a trial where a judge or jury will decide the outcome. In Pennsylvania, summary judgment motions can be filed for any type of civil law suit, including contract disputes, personal injury cases, and other types of civil disputes. Summary judgment motions are an important part of the legal process, as they can save time and money by allowing a case to be resolved without the necessity of a lengthy and costly trial.

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