What is the role of a judge in a civil trial?

In Massachusetts, a judge plays a vital role in a civil trial. The judge is responsible for ensuring that the trial follows the law and that all relevant evidence is admissible and considered in making a legal decision. They serve as a neutral third party and are responsible for maintaining order in the courtroom by making rulings on procedural and substantive matters. In a civil trial, the judge presides over proceedings and makes sure the rules of law are adhered to. They listen to the arguments of both parties, consider and weigh evidence and testimony, decide legal issues, and make rulings. Additionally, the judge serves as a jury in certain types of civil trials, such as bench trials, and must decide the outcome of the case based on the evidence and arguments presented. The judge also oversees the jury selection process in jury trials and directs jurors in their duties throughout the trial. The judge is responsible for reading instructions to the jury and explaining the elements of the law relevant to the case. During the trial, the judge is responsible for managing any objections that are raised by either side and for ruling on them. Ultimately, the judge is responsible for ensuring that the proceedings are conducted fairly and within the bounds of the law. They maintain professional impartiality and make sure that both sides are heard in a manner consistent with the law. The judge ultimately decides which laws apply to the case and issues a final ruling based on those laws.

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What is the role of a judge in a civil trial?

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