What are the differences between contract law and tort law?

Contract law and tort law are two different branches of civil law in Pennsylvania. Both types of laws involve individuals having a legal obligation to each other, but the specifics of those obligations differ. Contract law involves a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. It requires that all parties agree to certain conditions and that all parties involved are held accountable to fulfill the terms of the contract. A breach of contract happens when one of the parties does not fulfill their end of the contract. A remedy for breaking a contract could be awarding monetary damages to the other party. Tort law is different because it involves the legal responsibility for wrongs that are inflicted on another. A tort is an act or omission that can cause harm or injury to another person or their property. In Pennsylvania, there are six types of torts: negligence, trespass, assault, battery, conversion, and infliction of emotional distress. For each of these types of torts, the law requires that the wrongdoer be held responsible for any damages caused and compensates the victim for those damages. The main difference between contract law and tort law is that contract law requires both parties to enter into an agreement, whereas tort law is based on the negligent or intentional act of the wrongdoer. Contract law holds both parties responsible for any breach of the contract, while in tort law the wrongdoer is accountable for their actions.

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