What are the different forms of damages in civil law?

In Washington, civil law involves two main types of damages: compensatory and punitive. Compensatory damages are awarded by a court to compensate a person who has been injured or suffered a loss due to the actions of another person. This is the most common type of damages awarded, and it includes money for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Punitive damages are awarded to punish the wrongdoer for their actions and to discourage similar actions in the future. This type of damages is not common, and it varies from state to state. Compensatory damages are further broken down into special and general damages. Special damages are designed to specifically compensate an individual for their tangible losses such as medical bills, lost wages, and property damage. General damages are intended to compensate the victim for intangible losses such as pain and suffering. In some states, there are also other forms of damages, such as nominal or liquidated damages. Nominal damages are small awards given by the court to recognize a legal right that has been violated without any tangible damages. Liquidated damages are predetermined amounts set by law to deter parties from engaging in certain activities or to compensate victims in certain cases. In civil law, damages are intended to make a victim whole and provide a remedy for any grievance. Depending on the case, a judge or jury will determine which form of damages are most appropriate.

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