What is a deed in civil law?

In Washington, a deed is a legal document that transfers the ownership of real estate from one party to another. It is generally used to transfer property from one individual to another, such as when a buyer purchases a home. A deed must be signed and notarized by both parties and recorded in the local public records office. The document must include a description of the property, the names of the parties involved, and the amount and nature of the consideration. Additionally, the deed must be delivered to the new owner, who then becomes the legal owner of the property. In Washington, there are two types of deeds: general and special. A general deed transfers title to a property and any encumbrances that may exist. This type of deed also grants access to public utilities and other resources available to the property. A special deed is used when additional rights are granted to a specific party, such as when a party is given the right to build upon a property. A deed is important in civil law, as it is the legal document that establishes the ownership of the property. Without a properly executed and recorded deed, the new owner may not have the right to possess the property or access its resources. It is typically recommended that any individual involved in a real estate transaction hire a lawyer to ensure that the deed is properly prepared, signed, and recorded.

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