What is the doctrine of precedent in civil law?

The doctrine of precedent, or stare decisis, is a cornerstone of civil law in Pennsylvania. It stands for the principle that decisions of the courts should be based on legal principles that have already been established in previous cases. This means that when it comes to ruling on new cases, judges must take into consideration the decisions that were made in similar cases in the past. In other words, judges have to adhere to the decisional law that has already been set by previous courts. The doctrine of precedent helps ensure that each and every legal dispute is treated fairly and objectively. By referring to previous decisions that have been made in similar cases, judges are able to ensure that all parties in the dispute are given the same justice that others have been given in the past. This helps to promote consistency in legal decisions, as well as in the legal system as a whole. The doctrine of precedent is an important facet of civil law in Pennsylvania. It helps to ensure that disputes are treated fairly and consistently, and it provides comfort to those who are involved in civil disputes that their case will be treated fairly in the eyes of the court. The doctrine of precedent also helps to promote the reliability and stability of the legal system as a whole.

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