What is a motion to compel in civil law?

A motion to compel in civil law is a legal request submitted to the court in order to obtain the production of certain documents or other tangible items from an opposing party. It is used when the production of such information is necessary to progress the case. In Pennsylvania, the motion to compel is governed by Rule 4019 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Procedure. This states that a court may order a party to produce certain documents in response to a motion to compel if the court finds the documents are relevant and material to the case. When a motion to compel is filed, the court will review the motion and then issue an order instructing the party to produce the documents in question. If the party does not comply, the court may impose sanctions such as fines or other penalties. In civil law, the motion to compel is used to obtain documents, testimonies, or other items that are relevant to the case and necessary to progress it. It is an important tool in making sure that each party is able to fully present the facts of their case.

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