What is a discovery request in civil law?

A discovery request in civil law is a written request issued by one party in a lawsuit to another party for documents, testimony, or other evidence related to the case. In the state of Minnesota, it is part of the “discovery” phase of a civil lawsuit. Discovery is the process practiced by both sides in a civil case to get information from the other side before trial. The discovery process involves a variety of activities, such as written discovery requests, interrogatories, depositions, expert witness interrogatories, and subpoenas. A discovery request typically requires the person to whom it is directed to produce relevant documents, such as written communications, photographs, contracts, and financial records. It can also call for a person to appear for a deposition, which is a formal interview, under oath, conducted by an attorney. This person must answer questions and provide sworn testimony for use in the lawsuit. In Minnesota, discovery requests must be made within a certain time period. The time period is usually set by the court or outlined in the rules of civil procedure. Both parties must agree on the timeline and details of the discovery request or the court may need to intervene. The process of discovery allows both parties in a lawsuit to gather evidence and facts, and ultimately establish the truth before going to trial.

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