What type of evidence is admissible in civil law?

In California, several different types of evidence may be used in civil law. These include direct and circumstantial evidence, documentary evidence, and hearsay evidence. Direct evidence is evidence that directly proves the truth of a fact at issue in the case. Examples of direct evidence include eyewitness testimony, physical objects, or documents. Circumstantial evidence is evidence that indirectly supports a fact that is being claimed. This type of evidence is typically used to support the conclusion that a particular event occurred. Examples of circumstantial evidence include photographs, videos, or recordings. Documentary evidence is evidence that is in the form of written documents or records. These may include contracts, financial statements, or reports. Hearsay evidence is evidence that is related to the case by someone other than a witness who was present at the time. Generally, this type of evidence is not allowed in civil cases, as it is not considered reliable. However, there are exceptions to this rule, such as when evidence is offered to prove that an out-of-court statement was made. Overall, direct and circumstantial evidence, documentary evidence, and sometimes hearsay evidence are all admissible in California civil court cases. It is important for parties in civil law to understand what types of evidence are admissible in order to use them effectively in their case.

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