What is a subpoena in civil law?

A subpoena is a court order in civil law. It commands a person to appear in court to testify as a witness in a case or to provide documents or other evidence. In Michigan, a subpoena is issued by a court or a party to a lawsuit (such as a lawyer representing one of the parties). A subpoena is often used when someone refuses to provide information or documents that a court or a party to a lawsuit is demanding. It can also direct a witness to provide their testimony under oath. In some cases, a subpoena may also command a person to provide documents or other evidence. When a subpoena has been issued, the person who received it must comply with its terms. If the person does not comply, they can be held in contempt of court. This can lead to criminal penalties. In Michigan, subpoenas are enforced by the court. A person who wishes to challenge a subpoena must do so by filing a motion with the court that issued the subpoena. The court may then decide whether or not to quash, or cancel, the subpoena.

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