What is a motion for a new trial in civil law?

In Hawaii, a motion for a new trial in civil law is a legal request that the court reconsiders a ruling or decision that was made in a civil case. This motion is typically filed after a jury has rendered a verdict or a judge has made a ruling. The motion is a request for the court to take a “second look” at its decision based on new evidence or new information. The motion for a new trial must be based on one of three things: newly-discovered evidence, errors of law, or errors of fact. For example, a motion for a new trial might be made if new evidence is presented that could materially affect the outcome. Or, a motion may be based on a claim that the evidence presented was not sufficient to prove the plaintiff’s case. Finally, the motion could be based on an assertion that the judge erred in making a legal determination during the trial. In many cases, a motion for a new trial is an appeal to the court to change its original ruling or verdict. It is important to note that, in civil court, the decision to grant or deny a motion for a new trial rests solely with the judge, not a jury. If the judge determines that a new trial is warranted, they can either grant the motion or schedule a new court hearing.

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