What is a dispositive motion in civil law?

A dispositive motion is a legal maneuver in civil law in Washington and across the nation. It is used during the course of a lawsuit when a party wants to avoid a trial and resolve the dispute without going before a judge or jury. Dispositive motions allow either plaintiff or defendant to present evidence and legal argument that require the judge to make a ruling on the case. There are several types of dispositive motions, including motions to dismiss, summary judgment (which, if granted, eliminates the need for a trial), and judgment on the pleadings. Motion to dismiss a case is a dispositive motion arguing that the plaintiff’s complaint does not state a claim for which relief could be granted or that some procedural element has been skipped. In civil law in Washington, summary judgment gives the judge the power to render a decision in a case without a trial if there is no genuine issue of material fact. Judgment on the pleadings moves the court to decide the case based on the pleadings alone. Ultimately, a dispositive motion allows a party to avoid trial and resolve the dispute without going before a judge or jury. This tactic may be used when the litigent believes that there is no genuine issue of material fact, or that any factual issues that may exist will not change the outcome of the case.

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