What is the purpose of a discovery in civil law?

The purpose of a discovery in civil law is to provide a way for both parties of a lawsuit to obtain information from the other in order to prepare for trial. The process of discovery is used to help both parties determine the strengths and weaknesses of their case. This allows each side to decide what evidence is needed and if it can be obtained through discovery. In Minnesota, discovery requests can include written interrogatories, which are questions that must be answered in writing under oath, requests for production of documents, requests for the other party to appear for a deposition, and requests for admission, which requires the other party to either admit or deny certain facts. Discovery is also used to ensure that the parties to the lawsuit are informed of all the facts and relevant evidence before they head into trial. This prevents a party from being surprised by an unexpected argument, evidence, or witness at trial. Finally, discovery can also be used to encourage settlement of the case before trial. If there is a lack of evidence or a party does not want to share all of their evidence, it can be an incentive for the parties to reach a settlement before trial. This saves both parties from spending more time and resources on trial proceedings.

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