What is a motion for a new trial in civil law?

A motion for a new trial in civil law is a request for a court to set aside a judgment after a previous trial and to have a new trial decided by a jury or judge. This motion is typically used when a party feels there was an error made at the original trial, such as a legal ruling or the admission of evidence. In Minnesota, a motion for a new trial must be filed within 20 days of the court entering judgment. The motion must be supported by an affidavit, which is a written statement, that provides evidence to support the claim that there was an error made at the original trial. The motion must be filed in the district court where the original trial was held. The judge then reviews the motion and the supporting evidence. The judge may grant the motion if they believe there was an error and that a new trial would help ensure a fair outcome. If the motion is denied, the original trial result stands. In some cases, the judge may hold a hearing so both sides can present their arguments and evidence. The judge will then make a decision on whether or not to grant the motion. If the motion is granted, a new trial will be held and a jury or judge will decide the outcome.

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