What is the purpose of a discovery in civil law?

The purpose of a discovery in civil law is to allow the parties involved in a legal dispute to gather as much information as possible about the topic in question before a court case begins. This process allows both sides to prepare their case better and to identify important facts that can shape their strategy. Discovery is also an important part of the litigation process, as it gives the parties the opportunity to see any information the other side may have that could influence the outcome of the case. Discovery typically includes both requests for documents and written questions called "interrogatories" which the other side must answer. This can involve the production of contracts, emails, financial documents, records of conversations, and other kinds of evidence. In North Carolina, discovery is governed by the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, which give the parties opportunities to object to requests if they are overly broad or burdensome. The goal of discovery is to make sure that each party in the case is aware of all the relevant facts and has the opportunity to evaluate them before the court hearing. At the end of the process, each side will have gathered enough information to present their case in court. It is a vital component of the civil law process in North Carolina and helps to ensure that all disputes are decided fairly.

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