What is a stipulation in civil law?

A stipulation in civil law is a term that is agreed upon by two parties in a civil case. In Massachusetts, a stipulation is legally binding and holds both parties to the agreement. A stipulation may be formed when both parties in a civil case agree to the terms or facts of a case. It may involve a settlement that both parties agree to or admissions from each side. For example, a plaintiff may agree to accept a settlement amount in exchange for the defendant admitting fault in a case. Stipulations may be written down and signed by both parties, or they may simply be verbal agreements. In either case, Massachusetts courts will enforce stipulations if the two parties agree as long as they are determined to be unbiased and make sense in the context of the case. All stipulations must be legally binding. This means that the agreement should be free from any circumstances of fraud, force, or undue influence. In addition, stipulations must not be against public policy, which is a set of ideas and principles that guide public behavior. In Massachusetts, courts may modify or alter a stipulation if it is deemed to be unfair or unreasonable. This usually occurs if a court does not believe that the stipulation is in the best interests of the two parties. Stipulations play an important role in the civil law system in Massachusetts. They can help both parties reach agreements quickly and reduce the stress of lengthy court proceedings.

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