What is an adjudication in civil law?

Adjudication is a term used in South Carolina civil law which refers to the process of judging a dispute between two parties. Adjudication is where a neutral third party (generally a judge) listens to the arguments on both sides of a dispute, reviews the facts in the case, and renders a decision that is legally binding. Adjudication can be by a court trial, arbitration, or some other form of alternative dispute resolution. The adjudication process usually starts with a formal complaint filed in court. This complaint must include a detailed description of the dispute, the legal claims being made by each side, and who the parties involved in the dispute are. The court will then determine if the dispute is suitable for adjudication and if the legal claims are valid. Once the court has found that the dispute is suitable for adjudication, the parties involved will present their arguments and evidence to the judge. The judge will then review the arguments, consider the facts presented, and make a final ruling. This ruling is binding and enforceable. The outcome of the adjudication process may be that one party wins, both parties settle, or the case is dismissed. If a settlement is reached, it may involve both parties paying a certain amount of money, entering into a contract, or performing a particular service.

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