What is the difference between class action and joinder?

Class action and joinder refer to two different types of lawsuits. The main difference between them is that class action lawsuits involve multiple plaintiffs who have similar legal claims. On the other hand, joinder refers to a situation in which two or more parties with distinct legal claims are joined together in one single lawsuit. Class action lawsuits are filed on behalf of a group of individuals who share a common interest in the outcome of the lawsuit. In such cases, the court appoints one or more representatives to serve on behalf of the group. Furthermore, class action lawsuits can be used when the collective claim is too small for each individual to litigate individually. Joinder, on the other hand, is used when two or more parties with distinct legal claims are joined together in one lawsuit. In such cases, each individual retains their own legal identity and can choose to represent themselves in court if they wish to do so. That said, joinder is more commonly used in cases where multiple parties may share a common defendant, but their legal claims are distinct from each other. In West Virginia, class action lawsuits are governed by the West Virginia State Rules of Civil Procedure, while joinder is governed by the West Virginia Code. Both forms of litigation are necessary and have their own advantages and disadvantages. Depending on the nature of the case, plaintiffs may choose to use either one or another.

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What is the difference between class action and joinder?

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