What is the purpose of civil litigation law?

The purpose of civil litigation law is to settle disputes between people or businesses without resorting to criminal proceedings. This civil law provides a way to resolve disagreements without a criminal conviction, punishment, or other sanctions. Civil litigation law allows individuals or businesses to prosecute civil cases in a court of law in an attempt to settle a dispute. In a civil case, one party sues another in an attempt to make the other party pay damages or perform some other obligation. A court must decide if the plaintiff has a valid claim against the defendant and, if they do, the court will then decide the appropriate remedy. Civil litigation law also allows individuals or businesses to seek an injunction or cease and desist order to prevent someone from doing something or to make them do something. These types of orders are used to ensure that people abide by their agreements and obligations. In Virginia, civil litigation law also provides for the ability to file a motion for a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction if someone believes they will suffer irreparable harm if the person or business they are suing does not follow the law. In sum, civil litigation law is a set of rules used to settle disputes between people or businesses without a criminal conviction, as well as allowing people to seek an injunction to make someone follow the law or cease their activity.

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