What are the types of civil litigation cases?
There are several types of civil litigation cases that may arise in California. Generally, civil litigation can be broken down into two primary areas of law: contract-based cases and tort-based cases. Contract-based cases involve disputes between two parties regarding a promised performance or exchange of goods and services. These cases involve an alleged breach of contract, which means that one party did not fulfill the promised exchange, and the other party is seeking compensation. For example, a civil litigation case could arise if one party agrees to provide a service or product, but fails to actually do it. Tort-based cases involve a legal wrong committed against another person or entity. These cases could include disputes over anything from personal injuries and medical malpractice to product liability and slander. In tort-based cases, the injured party is often seeking compensation for damages caused by the wrongful action of another. For example, a civil litigation case could arise if one party negligently causes an injury, or negligently releases dangerous products into the public that cause harm. Civil litigation cases can often involve complex or technical elements, and require extensive research and knowledge of the applicable laws. Before filing a civil litigation case, individuals should seek the advice and counsel of an experienced lawyer.
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