What are the rules of civil procedure in civil litigation?

Civil litigation is a type of lawsuit that is typically initiated by an individual looking to settle a dispute or to receive monetary compensation. In California, the rules of civil procedure are regulated by the California Code of Civil Procedure. These rules establish different processes and procedures related to the filing of a lawsuit, the gathering of evidence, and the settlement of disputes. The first step of the civil litigation process is the filing of the complaint, which details the reason for the lawsuit. Once the complaint has been filed, the defendant is served with a copy of the complaint, a summons, and a notice of the lawsuit. The defendant must then file a response to the complaint within the time frame specified in the summons. The second step of civil litigation is called discovery. During this period, both parties can request information from the other party. This includes depositions, interrogatories, and requests for production of documents. Discovery must be completed before the trial can begin. Once discovery has been completed, the parties can reach an agreement or the case may go to trial. In California, civil trials are heard before a jury or a judge. The jury or judge will then decide the outcome of the case. The rules of civil litigation are designed to ensure that the parties receive a fair and just hearing. These rules ensure that the parties involved have a chance to receive the information they need to make a decision and that their rights are protected throughout the process.

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