What is a deposition in civil litigation?

A deposition is a process used in civil litigation, especially in California, to gather evidence that can be used in a trial. During a deposition, witnesses are asked questions by the lawyers of the parties involved in the case. The witness is under oath and their responses are taken down by a court reporter who prepares a transcript. The lawyers may also ask for documents to be produced so that the information can be used as evidence. Depositions are part of the discovery process, which allows each side to gather evidence so that they can build their cases and present their arguments to the court. Through depositions, key witnesses can be questioned about their knowledge of the case and the transcripts of their depositions are often admitted as evidence. In addition, documents and other tangible items that are produced during the course of the deposition can be used to help prove the facts of the case. Depositions help ensure that all parties have the information they need to present their arguments in court. By having witnesses under oath and recording their statements, the parties can be certain that they have accurate evidence to present. This makes the court proceedings much more fair and accurate.

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