What are the elements of a prima facie case in civil litigation?

In civil litigation, a prima facie case is a basic outline of facts that must be proven by the plaintiff in order to win a case. This means that if the plaintiff’s evidence does not meet the basic elements of a prima facie case, then the case cannot be won. In California, the elements of a prima facie case include: 1. Duty: The defendant had a legal duty to take some action or refrain from taking some action. 2. Breach: The defendant failed to fulfill that legal duty. 3. Causation: The defendant’s behavior caused the plaintiff to suffer an injury or loss. 4. Damages: The plaintiff suffered actual damages as a result of the defendant’s breach. The courts in California use these basic elements as a framework for civil litigation and use them to determine whether a plaintiff has enough evidence to win the case. If any of these elements are not proven, then the plaintiff will not be successful in their case. Therefore, it is important that a plaintiff gather enough evidence to prove each of these elements in order to have a successful case.

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What are the elements of a prima facie case in civil litigation?

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