What are the rules of evidence in civil litigation?

In civil litigation, the rules of evidence refer to the regulations that govern what types of evidence can be presented during a trial. In California, evidence presented during civil trials are subject to the rules of the California Evidence Code. These rules regulate the nature and use of evidence presented to the judge or jury. The rules of evidence dictate that the evidence must be relevant and reliable before it is admissible. This means that the evidence must be connected to the case in some way and that it must be judged as believable and truthful. Evidence that has been gathered and presented in an improper way can be judged as unreliable and inadmissible. The rules of evidence also dictate that the evidence must be authenticated. This means that there must be proof that the evidence is genuine and relevant to the case. For instance, documents and other objects must be identified as belonging to a particular person or incident in order to be admitted as evidence. Finally, the rules of evidence require that witnesses must be qualified in order for their testimony to be accepted. This means that witnesses must have knowledge and experience that is relevant to the case in question. The judge will decide if the witness is qualified to give testimony in the case.

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