What is a motion in limine in civil litigation?

A motion in limine is a legal procedure used in civil litigation in California. It is a request to the court to limit or prevent the introduction of certain information in a trial. This can include evidence, documents, or testimony that would be prejudicial or harmful to either side in the lawsuit. A party in civil litigation may make a motion in limine before the trial begins, during the trial, or even before or during a certain witness’s testimony. If the motion is granted by the court, any evidence that is deemed to be prejudicial or otherwise unfavorable to either party will not be allowed in the trial or as part of the testimony. The idea of a motion in limine is to prevent either side from introducing potentially damaging evidence. The court will only allow evidence that is relevant and necessary to the trial so that the jury can reach a fair, unbiased verdict. The court is generally more lenient in the civil litigation setting than in criminal cases, however, the court will still enforce the rules of evidence. Motions in limine are an important part of the civil litigation process in California, as they allow parties to limit the introduction of evidence and testimony that could be prejudicial or otherwise detrimental to their case. It is essential to ensure that the jury only hears the necessary evidence so that they can make a fair and equitable decision.

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