What are the legal standards of proof in civil litigation?

The legal standard of proof in civil litigation is the amount of evidence needed to prove a claim or a defense. In civil litigation, the standard of proof is generally lower than in criminal law. In most cases, the party with the burden of proof must establish their claim or defense by a preponderance of the evidence. In New Mexico, the preponderance of the evidence standard is often described as meaning that a claim is more likely true than not. In other words, the party with the burden of proof must provide evidence that makes it more likely than not that the claim or defense is true. In some civil cases, the parties may agree to use a higher standard of proof. In other cases, the court may require a higher standard of proof. For example, in cases that involve a party’s right to take property, the court may require that the party with the burden of proof establish their claim by clear and convincing evidence. This is a higher standard than the preponderance of the evidence standard because the evidence must convince the court that the claim is highly probable, rather than just more likely than not. In New Mexico, the burden of proof is always on the party that is making the claim. It is important for parties to understand the standard of proof they must meet in a civil litigation case before entering into the dispute.

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