What is the doctrine of res judicata in civil litigation?

The doctrine of res judicata is a legal principle which is often used in civil litigation in Texas. It states that a court decision or judgment rendered on a particular matter and between two parties is final and cannot be relitigated. This means that once a party has won a case, the other party cannot re-file the same case in the hope of obtaining a different outcome. In civil litigation, the doctrine of res judicata applies to matters that arise from a contract, tort, or other areas of the law. It prevents a party from filing a second lawsuit on a matter that has already been decided. This is to protect the litigants from having to go through the same process more than once. It is important to note that the doctrine of res judicata is effective only if the first decision was rendered on the merits of the case. That means if the first decision was based on a procedural or jurisdictional error, the party may still be allowed to file a new lawsuit. The doctrine of res judicata is an important part of civil litigation in Texas. It is used to ensure that parties have a finality to their disputes and protect them from having to litigate the same matters repeatedly. It also serves to provide fairness to the parties involved by ensuring that the same decision is not arrived at twice.

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What is the doctrine of res judicata in civil litigation?

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