What is a jury instruction in civil litigation?
A jury instruction in civil litigation is a set of rules or directions that the judge gives to the jury as they are considering the evidence in a civil case. The instructions are designed to help the jurors understand the law that applies in the case. In Hawaii, the court will provide a set of jury instructions that are specific to the facts and claims in the case. The jury instructions are important because they explain the legal standards that the jury must apply in order to reach their decision. For example, if a party is claiming negligence, the jury instructions might explain what negligence is, the elements of a negligence claim, and the burden of proof. The instructions also explain the concepts of reasonable doubt, burden of proof, and the legal standard of proof. The jury instructions also explain the consequences of a verdict for each side in the case. Ultimately, jury instructions are provided to inform the jury and ensure that they have a proper understanding of the legal principles that will help them render a fair and just verdict.
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