What are the civil litigation requirements for service of process?

In Hawaii, the civil litigation process requires that service of process, which is the formal delivery of legal documents from one side to the other in a lawsuit, must be made in a specific manner as required by the court. Service of process must be made by an adult who is not a party to the lawsuit, such as by the sheriff of the court. Alternatively, service of process can also be made by certified mail to the defendant. This means that the defendant must sign for the delivered documents. The court may also allow for service of process to be made through publication. This can occur when the defendant cannot be served by other means or is evading service. In cases of publication, service of process is made by placing an advertisement in a newspaper that states that a lawsuit has been filed against the defendant. In civil litigation cases involving minors or individuals who are not of sound mind, service of process must be made through a guardian or other representative who is not a party to the case. Additionally, if the defendant is a corporation or other organization, service of process must be made by delivering the documents to an individual associated with the organization. Finally, service of process must also include a copy of the summons, complaint, and any other relevant documents. The defendant must also then be provided with the required time to respond to the lawsuit. In Hawaii, a defendant must respond within 21 days of the date the service of process was made.

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