What types of damages can be awarded in civil litigation?

In New York, civil litigation can involve seeking monetary damages for a wrong or injury caused by another party. Generally, these damages can be divided into two types: compensatory damages and punitive damages. Compensatory damages are designed to compensate an injured party for losses or damages that have been suffered due to the other party’s wrongful conduct. This includes physical losses that are suffered, pain and suffering, and other economic losses, such as lost wages or medical expenses. Punitive damages are typically awarded when a defendant has acted with malice or willful disregard for the rights of the plaintiff. These damages are usually intended to punish the defendant for the wrong and to deter future wrongs of this type. In some cases, the court may also award what are known as nominal damages, which are small amounts of money that are awarded in cases where there is proof of a legal wrong, but not significant damages. Additionally, the court may award injunctive relief, which are court orders that are designed to stop the defendant from carrying out certain acts or undo actions that have already been taken.

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