What are the elements of a breach of fiduciary duty claim in civil litigation?

A fiduciary duty is an obligation that one party has to act in the best interests of another party. Breach of fiduciary duty claims in civil litigation involve three elements: (1) the existence of a fiduciary duty; (2) the breach of the fiduciary duty; and (3) harm resulting from the breach. The first element, the existence of a fiduciary duty, requires that a person is in a special relationship with another person that is based on trust, such as the relationship between a lawyer and their client, or a business partner and their colleague. This fiduciary relationship imposes a heightened duty of care, meaning the person in the relationship must act in the best interests of the other party. The second element is the breach of the fiduciary duty. This requires that the party in the fiduciary relationship misused their position and acted outside the scope of their responsibility. In the legal context, for example, this means the lawyer has not acted in the best interests of their client, or the business partner has acted beyond the scope of their role. The third element is that harm must have resulted from the breach of the fiduciary duty in order for a claim to be successful. This harm can take the form of financial loss or other types of damage, depending on the specifics of the situation at hand. In California, breach of fiduciary duty is a serious charge, and a successful claim may provide compensation to the injured party. As such, parties in fiduciary relationships should always act in the best interests of the other party and adhere to the terms of their responsibility.

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