What is the discovery process in civil litigation?
The discovery process in civil litigation is the process of gathering evidence. In Texas, both sides of the legal dispute are required to disclose information. This is done through a process called discovery. This process helps both sides gain an understanding of the facts of the case before trial. The discovery process can begin with one side sending a request for information or evidence to the other side. This is called request for production or interrogatories. The evidence produced must be relevant to the case. The parties can also depose witnesses, or require witnesses to answer questions under oath. In addition, the parties can also require the other side to answer questions posed in depositions. In depositions, the parties can ask about the facts of a case and the other party’s knowledge of them. Lastly, the parties can also request physical evidence or documents, such as the parties’ financial records or correspondence between them. The discovery process gives each party the opportunity to obtain evidence necessary to prove their case. This helps avoid surprises in trial. Completion of the discovery process can be an important step in resolving disputes in civil litigation.
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