What is the difference between civil litigation and criminal litigation?

Civil litigation and criminal litigation are two types of legal proceedings. Civil litigation is a legal dispute between two or more parties seeking monetary damages or other relief. This type of litigation usually arises out of a breach of contract, or other civil wrongs. In civil litigation, the court will decide who is responsible for the damages, and what should be done to remedy them. Criminal litigation, on the other hand, is a legal action brought by a governmental authority against an individual or organization accused of breaking the law. Criminal proceedings involve the prosecution of a criminal defendant, and the burden of proof is much higher than in civil litigation. In criminal litigation, the court may decide to impose fines, jail time, or other forms of penalties. In conclusion, the main difference between civil and criminal litigation is the type of legal disputes they involve and the burden of proof required. Criminal proceedings involve a governmental authority accusing a person or organization of breaking the law, while civil proceedings involve individuals or organizations who are seeking monetary damages or other relief from another party.

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